The M4 Wave Energy Project utilizes a specific device known as a wave energy converter (WEC) to transform the kinetic energy found in ocean waves into electricity. The device consists of two main parts: a front floater and a back floater, connected by a hinge. The structure is designed to be exactly one wavelength long. This design allows the device to flex with the motion of the water; when the floaters sit at the crests of the wave, the centre hinge dips into the trough. This relative rotational movement at the hinge drives a generator, which produces electricity. This electricity is then captured and measured to determine the energy potential of the local wave resources.
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