The ANZUS treaty has been the cornerstone of Australian defence since 1951. However, the panel discusses whether the United States remains a reliable partner given recent political shifts, such as the 'America First' approach and isolationist tendencies. Concepts like 'Unipolar' (one dominant superpower) versus 'Multipolar' (many great powers) worlds are central here. While some experts argue that the US is structurally declining in its ability to dominate Asia, others argue that the US is still heavily invested in the region. Students will learn how domestic US politics can impact Australian national security.
Explore independent analysis and government policy regarding Australia's defence treaties and strategic position in the Indo-Pacific.
AUKUS is a trilateral security partnership involving Australia, the UK, and the US, primarily focused on Australia acquiring nuclear-powered submarines. This topic examines the debate between 'Nuclear' propulsion (offering high speed, endurance, and stealth suitable for long transits) versus 'Conventional' diesel-electric submarines (which are quieter in littoral waters and cheaper). The panel highlights the immense cost (estimated $368 billion), the risks of delivery delays, and the 'Sovereign Agency' question—whether Australia retains full control over these assets if they rely heavily on US technology.
Investigate the technical specifications, costs, and strategic rationale behind Australia's naval shipbuilding and AUKUS commitments.
National security is not just about military hardware; it is also about economics. The lesson covers how tariffs (taxes on imports) and trade wars can disrupt the global economy and hurt nations like Australia that rely on trade. The panel discusses the risks of a decoupled global economy where 'Great Powers' like the US and China force smaller nations to choose sides. The proposed Australian strategy involves 'Less America, More Self-Reliance, More Asia,' emphasizing the need to build stronger diplomatic and economic ties with neighbours like Indonesia, Vietnam, and India.
Research the intersection of Australian economics, trade policy, and international relations within the Asian region.